SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 MM8

2009 MM8

2009 MM8 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.84 AU once every 2.50 yr.

Amor Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
2.50 yr
v(q)
35 km/s
v(Q)
13.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
3.9
Eccentricity · e
0.4352

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.039 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.641 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.602 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.84 AU gives an orbital period of 2.50 yr, or about 912 days.

The high eccentricity (0.435) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 3.1° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35 km/s at perihelion and falls to 13.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 26 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4929 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.84 AU
Eccentricity
0.4352
Perihelion
1.039 AU
Aphelion
2.640768 AU
Inclination
3.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2455016.5
Mean Anomaly
353.92°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49287
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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